There appears to be a technical issue with your browser

This issue is preventing our website from loading properly. Please review the following troubleshooting tips or contact us at [email protected].

Skip to navigation Skip to search Skip to main content Skip to footer

Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page

Latest
Regions
Newsletters

By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. You may opt out at any time.

Enter your email Sign Up

Editors’ Picks

Evening roundup with our editors’ favorite stories of the day

World Brief

Your guide to the most important world stories of the day

China Brief

The latest news, analysis, and data from the country each week

Situation Report

Weekly update on what’s driving U.S. national security policy

FP Weekend

A curation of our best book reviews, deep dives, and other reads

Africa Brief

Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent

South Asia Brief

Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors

The Reading List

Curated guides on geopolitics and current affairs

Latin America Brief

One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture

Southeast Asia Brief

A weekly dispatch with news from the region’s 11 countries

View All Newsletters
FP Live

Latest
Trending:
Trump cuts Colombia aid
Gaza deal
U.S.-Venezuela tensions

Website Search and Account Management

Search this website

Search

Preferences
My FP Feed
Saved Articles
Newsletters
Magazine Archive
Subscription Settings
FAQs
Log Out

Global intelligence for your team Global intelligence for your team

SUBSCRIBE SUBSCRIBE Global intelligence for your team Global intelligence for your team

Essay: Why Compare the Present to the Past?

Email
Facebook
Bluesky
X
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Reddit

Create an FP account to save articles to read later.

Sign Up

ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? LOGIN

Email
WhatsApp

Gifting articles is a subscriber benefit.

Subscribe Now

ALREADY AN FP SUBSCRIBER? LOGIN
This article is an Insider exclusive.

Contact us at [email protected] to learn about upgrade options, unlocking the ability to gift this article.

Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page

Preferences
My FP Feed
Saved Articles
Newsletters
Magazine Archive
Subscription Settings
FAQs
Log Out

Global intelligence for your team Global intelligence for your team

SUBSCRIBE SUBSCRIBE Global intelligence for your team Global intelligence for your team

Latest
Newsletters

Topics

Trump’s second term
Shadow government
War in Ukraine
Crisis in the Middle East
U.S. foreign policy
Trade and economics
U.S.-China competition
Artificial intelligence

Regions

Asia & the Pacific
China
Middle East & Africa
Americas
Europe

FP Live

See All

Podcasts

Illustration with Adam Tooze headshot on a green background with the text Ones & Tooze

Ones and Tooze
Illustration with a male spy headshot and the text I Spy

I Spy
FP Live podcast logo

Foreign Policy Live
See All

Magazine

Fall 2025 Issue

Fall 2025 magazine cover image

Fall 2025 Issue

Print Archive

See All

Collections

The Scramble for Critical Minerals
The AI Arms Race
The Trade Wars
See All

FP Analytics

In-depth Special Reports
Issue Briefs
Power Maps and Interactive Microsites
FP Simulations & PeaceGames
Synthesis Reports
Insight Briefs & Spotlights
Graphics Database
See All

Events

FP @ COP30

November 12

Where we'll be this year
See All

Search

Additional Navigation

Follow FP on Bluesky
Follow FP on X
Follow FP on LinkedIn
Follow FP on Instagram
Follow FP on Facebook

FP SOLUTIONS

FP Analytics
FP Events
FP Studios
Simulations and Peacegames
Advertise with FP
Country Reports

Subscription Services

Your FP Account
Group Subscriptions
Reprint Permissions
FP Magazine Archive
Buy Back Issues

EDUCATION

Graduate Education Guide
FP for Education
Institutional Access

ABOUT FP

Writer's Guidelines
Meet the Staff
Work at FP
Contact FP
Privacy Policy
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Terms of Use
Accessibility

Follow FP on Bluesky
Follow FP on X
Follow FP on LinkedIn
Follow FP on Instagram
Follow FP on Facebook

Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2025, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005.

Powered by WordPress VIP

Ivan Krastev

Ivan Krastev is the chair of the Centre for Liberal Strategies and a member of the global advisory board of the Open Society Foundations.

Return to staff list

Latest

Women’s Rights Are Winning

October 21, 2025
The Risk of a New Ethiopian-Eritrean War Is Growing

October 21, 2025
Why World Leaders Are Descending on ASEAN

October 21, 2025
The Countries Courting Trump With Critical Minerals

October 20, 2025
The Embarrassing Demotion of Europe

October 20, 2025

See All Stories

Trending

1

Trump Maduro Venezuela Democracy Intervention
2

Ukraine Russia Lessons War Technology Drones Defense Industry Pentagon
3

China Trump Southeast Asia Vietnam Malaysia Cambodia Vietnam Indonesia Asean
4

Trilat Us Philippines Japan Counter China Indo Pacific
5

Hezbollah Lebanon Iran Israel Finance Weapons Terrorism Disarm

Loading graphics

Footer navigation Back to Foreign Policy Magazine home page

Follow FP on Bluesky
Follow FP on X
Follow FP on LinkedIn
Follow FP on Instagram
Follow FP on Facebook

FP SOLUTIONS

FP Analytics
FP Events
FP Studios
Simulations and Peacegames
Advertise with FP
Country Reports

Subscription Services

Your FP Account
Group Subscriptions
Reprint Permissions
FP Magazine Archive
Buy Back Issues

EDUCATION

Graduate Education Guide
FP for Education
Institutional Access

ABOUT FP

Writer's Guidelines
Meet the Staff
Work at FP
Contact FP
Privacy Policy
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
Terms of Use
Accessibility

Follow FP on Bluesky
Follow FP on X
Follow FP on LinkedIn
Follow FP on Instagram
Follow FP on Facebook

Foreign Policy Magazine is a division of Graham Holdings Company. All contents (c) 2025, Graham Digital Holding Company. All rights reserved. Foreign Policy, 655 15th St NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC, 20005.

Powered by WordPress VIP